Working in the Fields: A Different Type of Rigor, a Different Type of
Reward.
By: Dr.
Miguel H. López
It was 4:30 in the morning. I could hear the crickets chirping in unison
outside my house. The year was 1975. It was summertime and I had just come down
to the Coachella Valley to work for a few months in the fields to help finish
paying for my college education. I had just completed my third year at U.C.
Riverside. Believe me, I wondered and would ask myself, “Why am I doing this
kind of work when I can be doing some other type of easier work!” However, I was really motivated to work and
willing to make some money for my last year at the university. This particular morning,
like most, was a bit customary. My mom was already up and was earnestly making
tacos (commonly known as burritos) for breakfast and for lunch. Moments later,
my mom and my sister, the oldest of two sisters, were ready to head out. We got
in my old, faded 1963 Chevrolet Biscayne and headed out to pick up the other
ladies, my sister-in-law, her sisters, and their mom. I was the only guy in the
group.
At about 5:30 a.m. we got to the assigned ranch. Each one of us took a
wooden box, entered a different row, and started harvesting the beautiful
bunches of plump, juicy, sweet Perlette grapes. Like a well-rehearsed
orchestra, the shears from the workers squeaked in tune. As soon as I filled my
box I would take it to the shaded packing trailer where several ladies were
packing and tucking in the flaps of the boxes. As I returned to the rows, the
ladies in our group would have their box filled. To avoid having them get up
and struggle to carry the heavy box out, I would take it out for them.
Ten years earlier:
It was 5:30 in the morning and I was just waking up. The morning was
cool and serene. My dad had told my brother and me that we needed to be at the
ranch by 6:30. We got up, had a quick breakfast my mom had prepared for us, and
we headed out to the ranch. The year was 1965, and it was summertime. It was
also the year the Civil Rights Movement was in its apogee. At twelve years old, I was eager to learn the job duties of
an irrigator. We got to the ranch at about 6:20 a.m. My dad was very strict and
would constantly remind us of the importance of punctuality. Before he went to
his job, he instructed us on what we needed to do. He also reminded us of
certain tasks we needed to be aware of. One of these tasks was to ensure we
didn’t close the valves that were active or running before opening at least
three or four more. “Why?” we would ask in wonderment. He proceeded to tell us
the pressure of the water rises and this causes the water to spill from the
water stand, which eventually becomes a waste.
As a reader you might ask, why on earth would Dr. Lopez be sharing this
with us? Simple. It is not that I am boasting about learning how to work at an
early age or that I enjoyed the work a farmworker does on a daily basis,
because after all, it is hard and tedious work and the summers in the Coachella
Valley—as most of you know—are very, very hot. Heck, there were several times
when we were sent home because the humidity was so high the foreman was afraid
people would begin to pass out. The simple reason I am sharing this is because
I learned about work ethics at an early age. I learned how punctuality is an
excellent personal trait to possess. I also learned how responsibility favors
character development. What was my reward? A paycheck. Yeah, a paycheck is
important but it is not everything. This is what is called extrinsic motivation.
Extrinsic motivation is when we do something because we are getting a prize or
something in return, like a paycheck or a grade. Most importantly however, this
extrinsic motivation helped shape my character. It also helped pay my bills. It
made me the person I am today.
A work ethic is important, but equally important is to have morals and
principles. Humility is an important trait we all should be aware of and live
by. Especially when you come from a meager, modest home and a humble upbringing
where there are few luxuries to be afforded. Extrinsic motivation has its
counterpart and that’s intrinsic
motivation. Intrinsic motivation is when we do something because we enjoy
doing the task or chore and there are no rewards to be given. My intrinsic
motivation was to work in the fields because although hot, dirty, and tiring; I
enjoyed being out in the hot sun sharing personal testimonios with other folks who were also working hard to make a
living.
My motivation and determination to go to college occurred during my
senior year. A friend of mine was handing out admission applications to the UC
system. Can you believe that? This is how I ended up applying for college!
Anyway, he came around and offered me one of these applications. You see, his
brother was a student at UCR and asked him to take some applications and hand
them out to friends. Because I had dropped a very important class at the end of
my junior year I told him I didn’t have a chance. However, his words, “Fill it
out, you don’t have anything to lose,” echoed in my mind for quite some time. I
took the application home that day, filled it out, put it in the mail, and
waited.
And wait I did, for several months! I had pretty much given up on a
future at the university especially because the university never contacted me
during the rest of my senior year! My senior year came and went much too
rapidly. Graduation time came. Like most seniors, I went to Grad Nite and
became part of the school tradition. However, not hearing from the university
pretty much helped me resign myself to going back to work in the fields. My
outlook on my future was bleak and somewhat uncertain.
One Saturday, two weeks after graduation, I was working at my dad’s
ranch. We were harvesting tomatoes. It was an unbearable, muggy, hot day. We
had to be at work as early as 5:30 to avoid the intense heat. The humidity was
equally bad. At around 10:30 a.m. we stopped working. The heat was unbearable!
From around 10:30 to around 2:30 we would pack the tomatoes that had been
harvested. Around 12:00 noon, my dad asked me to go pick up some lunch for la cuadrilla, or the crew, working in
the tomato fields. I got in my car and went home to pick up the lunch. As I
walked into my house my sister greeted me with, “Guess what? Someone from the
university just called for you.” She proceeded to say, “They want you to call
them as soon as possible.” Under the circumstances—I was dirty, my hands and
arms covered in green with the stains from the tomato vines—I practically yanked
the phone out of her hand. I took the piece of paper where she had written down
the information and I made the call. At the other end, the lady confirmed what
my sister had just told me. She asked me to report for a summer orientation. It
was a six-week program designed for students who were planning to start in the
fall.
This is how my journey as an undergraduate at UC Riverside began and
eventually revolutionized my perception of education and life. I have since
returned to school on several occasions, earning additional credentials, a
Masters Degree, and eventually a Doctorate…but those are stories for another
time.
Bio: Dr. Miguel H. López is a 1972 graduate of Coachella Valley High
School. He currently serves in the capacity of Guidance Counselor. He has also
served in the capacities of ESL teacher, Assistant Principal, and Principal. Dr.
López is also an Adjunct Professor at California State University, San
Bernardino where he teaches a Research Methods course at CSUSB’s Palm Desert
campus. He is married with two grown
children, a daughter in high school, and three beautiful grandchildren. He
enjoys deep sea fishing, coaching soccer, playing golf, and barbecuing.
Standards-based questions for this essay.